See hache in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "haiche"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: haiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: haiche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "haiche",
"3": "hate",
"qq1": "Troyen",
"qq2": "Rémois"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: haiche (Troyen), hate (Rémois)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: haiche (Troyen), hate (Rémois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hache"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hache"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hache"
},
"expansion": "French: hache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "haïche"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: haïche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: haïche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "hache"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: hache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: hache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "hatche"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: hatche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: hatche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Iberia:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "hacha",
"3": "hachu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: hacha, hachu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: hacha, hachu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "atxa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: atxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: atxa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "acha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: acha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: acha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: acha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: acha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "facha"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: facha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: facha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hacha"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hacha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hacha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "facha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: facha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: facha"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "facha"
},
"expansion": "Galician: facha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: facha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Italy:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Calabrian: haccia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "azza",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: azza, accia (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: azza, accia (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: hache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: hache"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*happjā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *happjā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hapjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kop-",
"t": "to strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kop- (“to strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ, *habjǭ (“knife”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kop- (“to strike, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hache oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "haches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hache",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hache oblique singular, f (oblique plural haches, nominative singular hache, nominative plural haches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fro:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hachete"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe (bladed weapon)"
],
"id": "en-hache-fro-noun-NVcCE~wH",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hace"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhat͡ʃə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaʃə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "hache"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hachete"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "haiche"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: haiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: haiche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "haiche",
"3": "hate",
"qq1": "Troyen",
"qq2": "Rémois"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: haiche (Troyen), hate (Rémois)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: haiche (Troyen), hate (Rémois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hache"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hache"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hache"
},
"expansion": "French: hache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "haïche"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: haïche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: haïche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "hache"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: hache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: hache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "hatche"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: hatche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: hatche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Iberia:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "hacha",
"3": "hachu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: hacha, hachu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: hacha, hachu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "atxa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: atxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: atxa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "acha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: acha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: acha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: acha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: acha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "facha"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: facha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: facha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hacha"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hacha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hacha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "facha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: facha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: facha"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "facha"
},
"expansion": "Galician: facha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: facha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Italy:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Calabrian: haccia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "azza",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: azza, accia (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: azza, accia (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: hache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: hache"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*happjā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *happjā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hapjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kop-",
"t": "to strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kop- (“to strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ, *habjǭ (“knife”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kop- (“to strike, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hache oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "haches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hache",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hache oblique singular, f (oblique plural haches, nominative singular hache, nominative plural haches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"axe (bladed weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhat͡ʃə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaʃə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hace"
}
],
"word": "hache"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hache meaning in Old French (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'hache oblique singular or', originally 'hache oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"hache"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hache",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'hache oblique singular or', originally 'hache oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"hache"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hache",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'hache oblique singular or' in 'hache oblique singular, f (oblique plural haches, nominative singular hache, nominative plural haches)'",
"path": [
"hache"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hache",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.